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Question

The maximum vertical distance through which a full dressed astronaut can jump on the earth is 0.5 m . Estimated the maximum vertical distance through which he can jump on yhe moon which has a mean density 2/3rd that of the earth and radius one quater that of the earth

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Solution

Dear student
maxim height h=0.5m on earth astrunots works on pressing it and gains KE which is same on both earth and moon so on both planets initial velocity recieved is same on earth v2-u2=2gh gives h=u2/2ge =0.5m as g=Gρ4πR3on moon g= Gρ*2*(4/3π(R/4)3)3*(R/4)2=g/6height achieved on moon = h'=u2/2gm =u22g/6=6h=6*0.5=3m

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