The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration is called

total lung capacity

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tidal volume

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vital capacity

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inspiratory capacity

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Solution

The correct option is C vital capacity
The maximum volume of air that a person can breathe in after forced expiration or the maximum volume of air that a person can breathe out after forced inspiration is called vital capacity.
$\begin{matrix} V C = I R V & + & E R V & + & T V (Inspiratory reserve volume) & (Expiratory reserve volume) & (Tidal volume) \end{matrix}$

On the other hand, tidal volume is the air inspired or expired during normal breathing.

Total lung capacity is the volume of air present in lungs and respiratory passage after maximum inspiration.

Whereas, inspiratory capacity is total volume of air that a person can inspire after normal expiration.

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Q. A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration after having a forced expiration. This quantity of air taken in is _______________.

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Q. Fill in the blanks with approriate words.
The volume of air left in the lungs after a maximum expiration is called .......... while the volume of air breathed out during a normal restful respiration is called ..........

Fill in the blanks

___i___is the volume of air that you take in during normal inspiration, or breathe out during normal expiration. The additional volume of air a person can inspire, beyond the tidal volume by putting in extra effort is____ii_____. The additional volume a person can expire, beyond the tidal volume, that is, after a normal expiration is normally ____iii_____.The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration i.e., the residual volume is normally ____iv_____.

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