The mean length of an object is 5cm. Which of the following measurements is most accurate?
A
4.9cm
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B
4.805cm
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C
5.25m
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D
5.4cm
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Solution
The correct option is A4.9cm Accuracy describes the nearness of a measurement to the standard or true value, i.e. a highly accurate measuring device will provide measurements very close to the standard, true or known values. Example: In target shooting, a high score indicates the nearness to the bull’s eye and is a measure of the shooter’s accuracy.
According to the problem,length l=5cm
Let us first check the errors in each values by picking options one by one, we get,
Δl1=5−4.9=0.1cm,Δl2=5−4.805=0.195cm,
Δl3=5.25−5=0.25cm and Δl4=5.4−5=0.4cm Error Δl1 is the least.
Hence 4.9cm is most closer to true value.So, 4.9 is more accurate.