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Question 8
The mean of the following frequency distribution is 50 but the frequencies f1 and f2 in classes 20-40 and 60-80, respectively are not known. Find these frequencies, if the sum of all the frequencies is 120.
Class02020404060608080100Frequency17f132f219

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Solution

First, we calculate the class mark of given data
ClassFrequency (fi)Class marks(xi) ui=xiah fiui0201710 2 342040f130 1 f1406032a=50 0 06080f270 1 f2801001990 2 38fi=68+f1+f2fiui=4+f2f1
Given that, sum of all frequencies=120
fi=68+f1+f2=120f1+f2=52 (i)
Here, (assumed mean) a=50
and (class width) h=20
By step deviation method,
Mean =a + fiuifi×h50=50+(4+f2f1)120×204+f2+f1=0f2+f1=4 ....(ii)On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get2f1=56f1=28
Put the value of f1 in Eq.(i), we get
f2=5228f2=24
Hence, f1=28 and f2=24.


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