The mean of the series x1,x2,x3,.......,xn is ¯x. If x2 is replaced by λ, then the new mean is
¯x−x2+λ
¯x−x2−λn
(n−1)¯x+λn
n¯x−x2+λn
¯x=x1+x2+x3+....+xnn∴n¯x=x1+x2+....+xn⇒x1+x3+....+xn=n¯x−x2New mean=x1+λ+x3+....+xnnn¯x−x2+λn