The mean weight of a group of five girls is 54 kg. The individual weights (in kg) of four of them are 54, 62, 58 and 56. Find the weight of the fifth girl.
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Mean weight of 5 girls = 54 kg.
Total weight of 5 girls = (54 × 5) kg = 270 kg.
Total weight of 4 girls = (54 + 62 + 58 + 56) kg
= 230 kg.
Weight of the 5th girl = (total weight of 5 girls) - (total weight of 4 girls)
= (270 - 230) kg
= 40 kg.
Hence, the weight of the fifth girl is 40 kg.