The correct option is D All of the above
Excess demand is a situation where quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied. The government will take measures to reduce the money supply in the market through monetary policies like increase in bank rate, sale of government securities, increase in cash reserve ratio. When the bank increases rationing or sells government securities or increases the CRR the money is used in all of these and money supply is reduced hence, people demand less thereby correcting the situation of excess demand.