The mechanical advantage of a fixed pulley is equal to 1.
Hence, the given statement is true.
A single fixed pulley is used because it :
(a) ha sthe mechanical advantage greater than 1
(b) has the velocity ratio less than 1
(c) gives 100% efficiency
(d) helps to apply the effort in a convenient direction.
Name the type of a single pulley that has an ideal mechanical advantage equal to 2. Draw a labelled diagram of the pulley mentioned by you.
Give reasons for the following :
(a) In a single fixed pulley, the velocity ratio is always more than the mechanical advantage.
(b) The efficiency of a movable pulley is always less than 100%.
(c) In case of a block and tackle system, the mechanical advantage increases with the increase in the number of pulleys.
(d) The lower block of a block and tackle pulley system must be of negligible weight.
The mechanical advantage of a single fixed Pulley is