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Question

The mechanism of ATP formation both in chloroplast and mitochondria is explained by ______.

A
Relay pump theory of Godlewski
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B
Munch’s pressure/mass flow model
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C
Chemiosmotic theory of Mitchell
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D
Cholondy – Went’s model
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Solution

The correct option is C Chemiosmotic theory of Mitchell

As per Peter Mitchell’s chemiosmotic – coupling hypothesis, outward pumping of protons across the inner chloroplast or mitochondrial membrane results in accumulation of protons between outer and inner membrane. A proton gradient is thus established. As protons now flow back passively down the gradient, the proton motive force is utilized to synthesize ATP.


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