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Question

The mechanism of ATP formation both in mitochondria and chloroplast is best explained by

A
Relay pump theory of Godlewski
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B
Cholondy - Wents model
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C
Cheimoosmotic theory
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D
Munch's mass flow hypothesis
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Solution

The correct option is C Cheimoosmotic theory
As per Peter Mitchell's chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis, outward pumping of protons across the inner chloroplast or mitochondrial membrane result in accumulation of protons between the outer membrane and inner membrane. A proton gradient is thus established. As proton now flow back passively down the gradient the proton motive force is utilized to synthesize ATP.

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