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Question

The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y, if the total frequency is 100.

Class IntervalFrequency010021002005200300x300400124005001750060020600700y7008009800900790010004 [4 MARKS]

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Solution

Concept: 1 Mark
Application: 3 Marks

Class IntervalFrequencyCumulative frequency01002210020057200300x7+x3004001219+x4005001736+x5006002056+x600700y56+x+y700800965+x+y800900772+x+y9001000476+x+y

It is given that n = 100

So, 76 + x + y = 100, i.e., x + y = 24---(1)

The median is 525, which lies in the class 500 - 600

So, l = 500, f = 20, cf = 36 + x, h = 100

Using the formula: Median =l+(n2cff)h, we get

i.e., 525=500+(5036x20)×100

i.e., 525500=(14x)×5

i.e., 25=705x

i.e., 5x=7025=45

i.e., x=9

From (1), we get 9+y=24
y = 24 - 9= 15

The values of x,y are 9,15 respectively.


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