The meiotic process by which homologous chromosomes are paired, during prophase I is called as
A
Interkinesis
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B
Crossing over
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C
Chiasma
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D
Synapsis
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Solution
The correct option is D Synapsis Homologous chromosomes pair in a process called as synapsis during zygotene phase of prophase I of meiosis I. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation and possible chromosomal crossover between them. Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis. When homologous chromosomes synapse, their ends are first attached to the nuclear envelope. These end-membrane complexes then migrate, assisted by the extranuclear cytoskeleton, until matching ends have been paired. Then the intervening regions of the chromosome are brought together, and may be connected by a protein-RNA complex .