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Question

The melting points of three solids X, Y and Z are 298K, 310K and 400K, respectively. Arrange these in increasing order of their inter-particle force of attraction.

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Solution

  • Intermolecular forces are the forces which mediate an interaction between molecules, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between molecules and other types of neighboring particles, e.g., atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are weak relative to intramolecular forces – the forces which hold a molecule together.
  • The molecules having high melting points will have high intermolecular forces and hence the order of intermolecular forces is X<Y<Z

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