Question 1
The microorganisms present in the soil require moisture (water) and nutrients for growth and survival. Choose from the options below the habitat (place) where the soil has plenty of water and nutrients.
(a) Desert
(b) Forest
(c) Open field
(d) Cricket ground
The answer is option (b).
The microorganism present in the soil having plenty of water and nutrients are present in the habitat of a forest. The microorganisms feed on the dead and decaying matter present in the soil and convert it into humus. That is why the soil present in the forest contains humus and minerals in it. The soil is fertile and is rich in nutrients which supports the growth of trees in the forest.