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Question

The midpoint of a line segment partitions the line segment into a ratio of:


A

1:1

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B

1:2

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C

2:1

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D

2:3

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Solution

The correct option is A

1:1


The explanation for the correct option:

Option (A):

  • A line has two equal-length segments that are separated by the midpoint.
  • Two measurements, a and b, havea:b as their ratio.
  • There is a1:1 ratio when two measurements are equal.
  • The ratio of the segments is 1:1 since the midpoint divides the line into two equal-length segments.

Therefore option (A) is the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect option:

Option (B):

  • It is known that the midpoint divides the line into two equal-length segments.
  • The ratio 1:2 is not the correct ratio.

Hence, the midpoint of a line segment partitions the line segment into a ratio that is not 1:2.

Option (C):

  • It is known that the midpoint divides the line into two equal-length segments.
  • The ratio 2:1 is not the correct ratio.

Hence, the midpoint of a line segment partitions the line segment into a ratio that is not 2:1.

Option (D):

  • It is known that the midpoint divides the line into two equal-length segments.
  • The ratio 2:3 is not the correct ratio.

Hence, the midpoint of a line segment partitions the line segment into a ratio that is not 2:3.

Therefore, Option (A) is the correct answer.


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