The model organism that T.H. Morgan used in his genetic studies was
A
Pisum sativum
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Lathyrus odoratus
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Mirabilis jalapa
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Drosophila melanogaster
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution
The correct option is D
Drosophila melanogaster
Morgan worked with the tiny fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster. Drosophila was a good model for gentic studies due to many reasons.They could be grown on simple synthetic medium in the laboratory. They complete their life cycle in about two weeks, and a single mating could produce a large number of progeny flies. Also, there was a clear differentiation of the sexes – the male and female flies are easily distinguishable. In addition, it has many types of hereditary variations that can be seen with low power microscopes.