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Question

The moments of inertia of a thin square plate ABCD of uniform thickness about an axis passing through the centre O and perpendicular to the plate are
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A
I1+I2
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B
I3+I4
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C
I1+I3
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D
I2+I3
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Solution

The correct options are
A I1+I2
B I3+I4
C I1+I3
Perpendicular Axis theorem: For a planar object, the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the plane is the sum of the moments of inertia of two perpendicular axes through the same point in the plane of the object.
Iz=I1+I2=I3+I4
By geometry: I1=I2&I3=I4I1=I2=I3=I4=Iz/2
Therefore
I1+I3=Iz2+Iz2=Iz

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