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Question

The monthly consumption of electricity (in units) of some families of a locality is given in the following frequency distribution:
Monthly consumption (in units)140160160180180200200220220240240260260280
Number of families381540503010
Prepare a 'more than type' given for the following frequency distribution.

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Solution

Monthly Consumption
( in units) Cumulative frequency
more than 140 156
more than 160 153
more than 180 145
more than 200 130
more than 220 90
more than 240 40
more than 260 10
Plot the points on the graph:
(140,156),(160,153),(180,145),(200,130),(220,90),(240,40) and (260,10) to get the 'more than type' ogive as follows:
from frequency table, N=156N/2=78
At y=78
Draw a horizontal line meeting the curve at P,AP
Draw a vertical line from point P which is parallel to y axis and meets OX at M.
OM=226 units
Median consumption of electricity =226 units

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