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Question

The monthly per capita expenditure incurred by workers for an industrial centre during 1980 and 2005 on the following items are given below. The weights of these items are 75, 10, 5, 6 and 4 respectively. Prepare a weighted index number for cost of living for 2005 with 1980 as the base.

Items

Price in 1980

Price in 2005

Food

100

200

Clothing

20

25

Fuel and Lighting

15

20

House rent

30

40

Misc.

35

65

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Solution

Items

Price in 1980

P0

Price in 2005

P1

Weight

W

RW

Food

100

200

75

15,000

Clothing

20

25

10

1,250

Fuel and Lighting

15

20

5

666.65

House Rent

30

40

6

799.98

Misc.

35

65

4

742.84


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