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Question

The monthly salary of a person is Rs 12,000 and his monthly expenditure is Rs 8,500. Find the ratio of his:

(i) salary to expenditure
(ii) expenditure to savings
(iii) savings to salary


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Solution

Given

The monthly salary of a person = Rs 12, 000

Monthly expenditure = Rs 8, 500

(i) Salary to expenditure will be as given below

12, 000: 8, 500 = 12, 000 / 8, 500

On simplification, we get

= 120 / 85

= 24 / 17

= 24: 17

∴ The ratio between salary and expenditure is 24: 17

(ii) Savings = salary – expenditure

Savings = 12, 000 – 8, 500

= 3, 500

The ratio between expenditure and savings will be as given below

8500: 3500 = 8500 / 3500

On simplification, we get

= 85 / 35

= 17 / 7

= 17: 7

∴ The ratio between expenditure and savings will be 17: 7

(iii) Savings = salary – expenditure

Savings = 12, 000 – 8, 500

= 3, 500

The ratio between savings and salary will be as given below

3, 500: 12, 000 = 3500 / 12000

On simplification, we get

= 35 / 120

= 7 / 24

= 7: 24

∴ The ratio between savings and salary will be 7: 24


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