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B
Red algae of rhodophyceae
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C
Yellow algae of xanthophyceae
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D
Green algae of chlorophyceae
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Solution
The correct option is D Green algae of chlorophyceae
Green algae of Chlorophyceae is considered as the most advanced forms of algae because of the following reasons:
a)Chlorophyceae have chlorophylls a and b and store starch as a reserve food material inside their plastids.
b)It is a diverse group of algae and most of them are freshwater forms.
c)The cells possess one too many chloroplasts which occur in characteristic shapes in different forms and this is the important reason and no other algae exhibit many chloroplasts like Chlorophyta.
Hence the most advanced forms of algae are Green algae of Chlorophyceae.
So, the correct answer is 'Green algae of Chlorophyceae'.