The most common oxidation state of oxygen is −2. This is best explained as due to.
A
2 electrons in the outermost shell
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B
4 electrons in the outermost shell
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C
6 electrons in the outermost shell
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D
8 electrons in the outermost shell
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Solution
The correct option is C6 electrons in the outermost shell Electronic configuration of O: 1s22s22p4. It has 6 electrons in outermost shell, so it need only two electrons to complete its octet. So its most common oxidation state is -2.