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Question

The most evolved fruit among the following is

A
Synconus
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B
Cypsella
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C
Caryopsis
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D
Capsule with sensor mechanism
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Solution

The correct option is C Caryopsis
The most evolved is caryopsis, the single seeded fruit of Poaceae. A caryopsis is a type of simple dry fruit that is monocarpellate and indehiscent and resembles an achene, except that in a caryopsis the pericarp is fused with the thin seed coat. The caryopsis is popularly called as a grain and is the fruit typical of the family Poaceae (or Gramineae), which includes wheat, rice, and corn. The term grain is also used in a more general sense as synonymous with cereal. Considering that the fruit wall and the seed are intimately fused into a single unit and the caryopsis or grain is a dry fruit, little concern is given to technically separating the terms fruit and seed in these plant structures.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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