The most important human activity leading to the extinction of wildlife is
A
Alteration and destruction of the natural habitats
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B
Hunting for commercially valuable wild life products
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C
Pollution of air and water
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D
Introduction of alien species
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Solution
The correct option is A Alteration and destruction of the natural habitats The accelerated rates of species extinctions that the world is facing now are largely due to human activities. There are four major causes: (i) Habitat loss and fragmentation- This is the most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction. (ii) Overexploitation. (iii) Alien species invasions. (iv) Co-extinctions.