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Question

The most important human activity leading to the extinction of wildlife is

A
Alteration and destruction of the natural habitats
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B
Hunting for commercially valuable wild life products
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C
Pollution of air and water
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D
Introduction of alien species
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Solution

The correct option is A Alteration and destruction of the natural habitats
The accelerated rates of species extinctions that the world is facing now are largely due to human activities. There are four major causes:
(i) Habitat loss and fragmentation- This is the most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction.
(ii) Overexploitation.
(iii) Alien species invasions.
(iv) Co-extinctions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

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