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Question

The most prominent assumed risk for banks is ________.

A
defaults
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B
credit risk
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C
liquidity
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D
interest rate risk
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Solution

The correct option is B credit risk

The term Risk and the types associated to it would refer to mean financial risk or uncertainty of financial loss. The Reserve Bank of India guidelines issued in Oct. 1999 has identified and categorized the majority of risk into three major categories assumed to be encountered by banks. These are:

  • Credit risk- A credit risk is the risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments. In the first resort, the risk is that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs. The loss may be complete or partial. In an efficient market, higher levels of credit risk will be associated with higher borrowing costs
  • Market risk- It is the risk of losses in positions arising from movements in market prices
  • Operational risk- It is the risk of a change in value caused by the fact that actual losses, incurred for inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events (including legal risk), differ from the expected losses.
Out of these credit risk is the most assumed risk by the banks.


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