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Question

The motion of a car along Y axis is given by the relation y= t^3-6t^2+9t+5. Y is in metres and t is in sec.calculate the position,velocity and acceleration at t=5 sec and distance travelled during 0 to 5 sec

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Solution

Displacement y is given

v = velocity

a = acceleration

y= t3 - 6t2 + 9t +5

dy/dt = d/dt ( t3 ) - d/dt (6t2) + d/dt (9t) + d/dt (5)

We know dy/dt = v

So , v = 3t2 - 12t + 9 + 0

dv/dt = d/dt ( 3t2) - d/dt ( 12t ) + d/dt (9)

we also know dv/dt = a

a = 6t - 12

Putting t= 5 s.

acceleration = (6*5 - 12) m/s2

= (30 - 12) m/s2

= 18 m/s2

And displacement is ( put t = 5s in y= t3 - 6t2+9t + 5

displacement= [(5)3 - 6.(5)2 + 9 . (5) + 5] m

=[125 - 150 + 45 + 5] m

= 25 m


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