The motion of a particle is described by the equation X = at + bt2 , where a= 15cm s-1 and b =3cm s-2 . Its instantaneous velocity at t= 3 s will be ______ CM s-1.
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Solution
X = at + bt^2
Plug in the values of a and b.
x = 15t + 3t^2
We know that x/t gives v
So differentiating the equation w.r.t t, dx/dt = 15 + 2 x 3t
v = 15 + 6t
Now it's given that t = 3
So the instantaneous velocity will be 15 + 6 x 3 = 33 cm/s