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Question

The mouth part of cockroach which is compared to tongue is

A
Hypopharynx
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B
Maxillae
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C
Mandible
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D
Labium
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Solution

The correct option is A Hypopharynx
There are five different structures in the mouth of cockroach which are used for the initial collection and processing of food
  1. Labrum - a cover which may be loosely referred to as the upper lip.
  2. Mandibles - hard, powerful cutting jaws.
  3. Maxillae - 'pincers' which are less powerful than the mandibles. They are used to steady and manipulate the food. They have a five segmented palp which is sensory and often concerned with taste.
  4. Labium - the lower cover, often referred to as the lower lip. It actually represents the fused pair of ancestral second maxillae. They have a three segmented palp which is also sensory.
  5. Hypopharynx - a tongue-like structure in the floor of the mouth. The salivary glands discharge saliva through it.

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