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Question

The mutations which prove fatal for the organism are called

A
Spontaneous
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B
Induced
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C
Deleterious
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D
Lethal
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Solution

The correct option is D Lethal
1) Spontaneous mutations are the mutations that occur naturally (may arise from error in DNA replication or Spontaneous Deamination of 5-Methyl-cytosine)
2) Induced mutations are the mutations that occurs due to external environmental causes or mutagens (such X-rays or UV radiations).
3) Deleterious mutation is a genetic alteration that increases an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to a certain disease or disorder.
4) Lethal mutation causes the death of an organism carrying the mutated genome.
So, the correct answer is 'Lethal'.

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