The name Papilionaceae and Cruciferae is based on _________.
A
Corolla
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B
Androecium
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C
Gynoecium
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D
Fruit
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Solution
The correct option is A Corolla
Family Cruciferae is characterized by the presence of four petals in its corolla which are arranged in a single whorl in valvate aestivation. The four narrow petals open at a right angle to each other which in turn gives an appearance of a Greek cross, hence, the name cruciform corolla.
Papilionaceae is another name of the family Fabaceae. It includes the leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas with a single large posterior petal termed as vexillum, two lateral petals, and one anterior keel, Papilio is the Latin word for butterfly, hence the name Papilionaceae.