Permutation: n Different Things Taken All at a Time When All Are Not Different.
The number of...
Question
The number of all three digit even number such that if 3 is one of the digits, then next digit is 5, is
A
359
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B
360
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C
365
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D
380
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Solution
The correct option is C365
We need even numbers so the last digit must be 0,2,4,6,8. So 5 possibilities
Now the ten's place can be any number between 0 to 9 except 3 because in that case, the 3 is to be followed by 5 in the units place then it won't be an even no., so there are 9 possibilities.
Now in hundred's place can be anything between 1 to 9 except 3 because if 3 is present then the next digit must be 5 so there are 8 possibilities.
Now if there is 3 in hundred's place then 5 will be in ten's place and the numbers must be 350,352,354,356,358 which will be treated seperately. So 5 possibilities