The number of atoms which constitute one molecule of an element, is called its
atomicity
Explanation for correct option:
(b) The number of atoms which constitute one molecule of an element is called atomicity.
Explanation for incorrect options:
(a) The measure of ability of the acid to lose its H+ ion is called its acidity.
(c) The measure of ability of the base to gain H+ ions and lose OH- ions is called basicity.
Hence, option (b) is correct.