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Question

The number of chromosomes in parents and offsprings of a particular species remains constant due to

A
Doubling of chromosomes after zygote formation
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B
Halving of chromosomes during gamete formation
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C
Doubling of chromosomes after gamete formation
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D
Halving of chromosomes after gamete formation
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Solution

The correct option is D Halving of chromosomes during gamete formation
During gamete formation, there is meiosis in which mother cell divides into 4 cells having a half number of chromosomes. In fertilization, male and female gametes fuse to form a zygote having the same number of chromosomes as parents. Hence, the number of chromosomes remains constant.

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