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Question

The number of different ways in which the first 12 natural numbers can be divided into three different groups such that numbers in each group are in A.P.

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Solution

No group of four numbers from the first 12 natural numbers can have the common difference 4.
If one group including 1 is selected with the common difference 1, then the other two group can have the common difference 1 or 2.
Ex: 1st={1,2,3,4},2nd={5,6,7,8},3rd={9,10,11,12} or
1st={1,2,3,4)},2nd={5,7,9,11},3rd={6,8,10,12}

If one group including 1 is selected with the common difference 2, then one of the other two groups can have the common difference 2 and the remaining group will have common difference 1.
If one group including 1 is selected with the common difference 3, then the other two groups can have the common difference 3.
Therefore, the required number of ways is 2+1+1=4.

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