The number of electrons that are paired in oxygen molecule is
7
8
14
16
The correct option is
D
Configuration of O2 molecule is
[σ(1s)2σ∗(1s)2σ(2s)2σ∗(2s)2π(2px)2π(2py)2σ(2pz)2π∗(2px)1π∗(2py)1]
No. of pair are 7 so total no. of paired electrons 14.
You might have observed in CO2 molecule that there are two pairs of valence electrons on each of the oxygen atoms that are not bonded. Such a pair of electrons is called a lone pair. Now how many lone pairs are present is S8 molecule?