The number of integral triples (a, b, c) such that a + b cos 2x + c sin2 = 0, for all x, is
infinitely many
We have a + b cos 2x + c sin2x = 0, for all x
a + b + (c – 2b) sin2x = 0 for all x
a + b = 0 and c – 2b = 0 ⇒ a = –b and c = 2b
Thus, the triplets are (–b, b, 2b), where b R.
Hence, there are infinitely many triplets.