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Question

The number of pencils bought by Shilpa from a shop is p. If Devi buys four times as many pencils as Shilpa bought and 30 pencils remained in the shop after the purchase, then which expression gives the number of pencils initially present in the shop?

A
5p + 30
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B
p + 30
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C
4p + 30
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D
5p - 30
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Solution

The correct option is A 5p + 30
Given: The number of pencils bought by Shilpa = p
Then, the number of pencils bought by Devi = 4p
Hence, the total number of pencils bought by the girls is p + 4p = 5p.
Also, the number of pencils remaining in the shop after the girls bought the pencils is 30.

So, the required algebraic expression is 5p + 30.

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