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Question

The number of positive integral solutions of abc=30 is

A
30
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B
27
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C
8
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B 27

30 = 2 × 3 × 5
These are exactly 3 prime factors, and the first solution

If we consider 1 to be a factor we have more solutions:
30 = 1 × 2 × 3 × 5 and we can take one of the primes to be the second factor, and the product of the other two to be the third:

30 = 1 × 2 × 15
30 = 1 × 3 × 10
30 = 1 × 5 × 6

And we have the very obvious:
30 = 1 × 1 × 30

For a total of 5 solutions

The first four solutions can be done in six orders each, and the fifth solution can be done in three orders.

Total 27


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