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Question

The number of positive integral solutions of tan−1x+cot−1y=tan−13 is

A
1
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B
2
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C
3
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D
4
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Solution

The correct option is B 2
tan1(3)tan1(x)=tan1(1y)
Hence
1y=3x1+3x
y=1+3x3x
Now For positive integral solution, considering x>0 and x being an integer.
Hence let x=1, we get
y=42
=2
Hence we get our first positive integral solution as (1,2).
Substituting, x=2, we get
y=7
Hence
(1,2),(2,7)
For x=3 , there is no definite solution, and for x>3, y<0
Hence there are only 2, positive integral solutions of the above equation.

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