f(0)=2 & f(1)=−1
f(0)⋅f(1)<0
∴ by Intermediate value theorem there exists at least one real root in (0,1)
Also f(0)=2 & f(−1)=−11
f(0)⋅f(−1)<0
by Intermediate value theorem there exists at least one real root in (−1,0)
So, remaining one root must be real as complex roots always exist in pairs.
Hence, 3 real roots are there.