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Question

The number of solutions of the equation 4x=x2 is

A
1
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B
1.0
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C
01
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Solution

Given: 4x=x2
Squaring both sides, we get:
4x=(x2)24x=x24x+4x23x=0x(x3)=0x=0 & x=3

But substituting both the values of x in the original equation, we get for x=0,
40=024=2 which is not possible.
Thus, x=0 is an extraneous root of the quadratic equation.
Similarly, on substituting x=3 in the equation above, we get:
43=32 which is true.
Hence, 3 is the solution for the given equation.
Thus, number of solutions is 1

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