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Question

The number of solutions of the equation x/100=sinx

A) 63

B)32

C) 33

D) 0

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Solution

Since |sin x|<=1, then x<=100.

We partition the interval [0,100] into segments (0,2pi], (2pi,4pi], ..., (28pi,30pi], (30pi,100]. It is easy to see that there are two solutions in each interval except for (0,2pi] in which there is one solution, in total there are 31 positive solutions. So there must be 31 negative solutions. Since x=0 is also a solution, there are 31+31+1=63 solutions.


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