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Question

The ocean is estimated to supply 1020% of atmospheric _________, significant contributions coming from biomass burning, salt marshes and wood-rotting fungi.

A
methyl chloride
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B
methyl bromide
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C
methyl iodide
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A methyl chloride

The ocean is the largest known source for atmospheric methyl bromide and methyl iodide.

Furthermore, the ocean is also estimated to supply 10-20% of atmospheric methyl chloride, with other significant contributions coming from biomass burning, salt marshes and wood-rotting fungi.

Many subsequent chemical and biological processes produce poly-halogenated methanes.

Hence the correct option is A.


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