The octane number of a sample of petrol is 40. It means that its knocking property is equal to the mixture of
40% n-heptane + 60% iso-octane
40% petrol + 60% iso-octane
60% n-heptane + 40% iso-octane
60% petrol + 40% iso-octane
Octane number of fuel is the percentage of iso- octane in mixture.