The office of Lokpal and Lokayukta in India is based on which one of the following?
A
Parliamentary Commissioner of UK
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B
Ombudsman in Scandinavia
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C
Procurator General of Russia
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D
Council of State in France
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Solution
The correct option is C Ombudsman in Scandinavia
The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) of India (1966–1970) recommended the setting of two special authorities designated as ‘Lokpal’ and ‘Lokayukta’ for the redressal of citizens’ grievances. These institutions were to be set up on the pattern of the institution of Ombudsman in Scandinavian countries and the parliamentary commissioner for investigation in New Zealand. The Lokpal would deal with complaints against ministers and secretaries at Central and state levels, and the Lokayukta (one at the Centre and one in every state) would deal with complaints against other specified higher officials.