The order of the following compounds with respect to decreasing acidity is:
A
II > IV > I > III
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B
I > II > III > IV
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C
III > I > II > IV
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D
IV > III > I > II
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Solution
The correct option is C III > I > II > IV Electron withdrawing group will increase acidity of phenol so, p-nitrophenol is not acidic because of combined effect of -If-R effects. Electron donating group decreases the acidity of phenol. Since −OCH3 is −I,+R group, −CH3 is + and has hyper-conjugation effect f- Cl group has -I and +R effect but −I effect predominates. So, considering the above facts, the order of compounds is given as above.