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Question

The organization which publishes the red list of species is


A

WWF

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B

IUCN

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C

ICFRE

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D

UNEP

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Solution

The correct option is B

IUCN


The correct option is B.

Explanation for the correct option:

  1. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was founded in the French town of Fontainebleau on October 5, 1948.
  2. It brought governments and civil society organizations together as the first global environmental union with the joint objective of preserving the environment.
  3. The world's most thorough inventory of the worldwide conservation status of plant and animal species is the IUCN Red List of Threatened species.
  4. It assesses the danger of extinction for thousands of species using a set of quantitative criteria.
  5. All species and geographical areas of the world can use these criteria.
  6. The IUCN Red List is acknowledged as the most reliable source of information on the condition of biological variety because of its solid scientific foundation.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option A

The World Wild Fund for Nature is a global non-governmental organization that was established in 1961 and strives to protect wildlife and lessen the effects of human activity on the environment.

Option C

The Ministry of Environment and Forests of the Government of India houses the independent organization or government agency known as the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education.

Option D

The UN Environment Programme is in charge of organizing the organization's environmental initiatives and supporting developing nations in putting forth environmentally friendly laws and practices.

Final answer: The organization which publishes the red list of species is IUCN.


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