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Standard X
Biology
Speciation
The origin of...
Question
The origin of new species from pre-existing species is
A
Isolation
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B
Speciation
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C
Genetic variation
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D
Reproductive isolation
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Solution
The correct option is
B
Speciation
The evolutionary process by which new biological species arise is called speciation.
The speciation not only brings phenotypic changes but also genotypic changes which causes a variation in the gene pool.
Isolation is the segregation of different populations into smaller units by a certain mechanism so as to prevent interbreeding among them.
Genetic variation is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations.
So, the correct answer is option B.
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