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Question

The origin of species is written by :


A

Linnaeus

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B

Darwin

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C

Haeckel

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D

Whittaker

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Solution

The correct option is B

Darwin


The correct option is B

Explanation of the correct option :

  1. The origin of species was written by Charles Darwin in 1859.
  2. In which, he wrote about the theories of evolution by natural selection.
  3. According to him, the organisms develop or adapts to their environment over a period of time, as a result, the physical traits or behavioral changes are passed down from generation to generation.
  4. According to his theories, survival of the fittest is the key.
  5. He was also known as the “ Father of evolution ”.

Explanation of the incorrect option :

Option A :

Carl Linnaeus introduced a binomial system of nomenclature in his book, named “Systema Naturae ”.

Option C :

Ernst Haeckel proposed a three-kingdom system of classification in 1866 into Animalia, Plantae, and Protista.

Option D :

R.H. Whittaker proposed a five-kingdom system of classification on the basis of their characteristics.

Final answer: The origin of species is written by Darwin.


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