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Question

The outermost shell of an atom of the element X contains 1 electron. What would be the valency and the charge on the ion formed, if this electron is removed from the outermost shell?
[2 Marks]

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Solution

To achieve the octet configuration, the atom of the element X can lose 1 electron from its outermost shell.
Therefore, its valency is 1.
[1 Mark]

If 1 electron is removed from the atom, then one electron will be less than the number of protons. So, there will be one proton extra than the electrons. Therefore, a positive charge (+1) is created on the ion.
[1 Mark]

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